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BOREHOLE SEISMIC MONITORING OF ROCK MASSIF USING DISTRIBUTED ACOUSTIC SENSING ON UNDERMINED TERRITORY
1 Mining Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
2 PJSC “Uralkali”
Journal: Science and technological developments
Tome: 102
Number: 4
Year: 2023
Pages: 50-63
UDK: 550.834.08
DOI: 10.21455/std2023.4-3
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Chugaev
I.A A.V. BOREHOLE SEISMIC MONITORING OF ROCK MASSIF USING DISTRIBUTED ACOUSTIC SENSING ON UNDERMINED TERRITORY
// . 2023. Т. 102. № 4. С. 50-63. DOI: 10.21455/std2023.4-3
@article{Chugaev
I.ABOREHOLE2023,
author = "Chugaev
I.A, A. V.",
title = "BOREHOLE SEISMIC MONITORING OF ROCK MASSIF USING DISTRIBUTED ACOUSTIC SENSING ON UNDERMINED TERRITORY
",
journal = "Science and technological developments",
year = 2023,
volume = "102",
number = "4",
pages = "50-63",
doi = "10.21455/std2023.4-3",
language = "English"
}
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Keywords: distributed acoustic sensors, Verkhnekamskoye field, seismic exploration, seismoacoustics, cross-well seeismic, geomechanical monitoring, subsidence of the earth's surface
Аnnotation: At the Verkhnekamskoe salt deposit, a monitoring system for the emergency area has been implemented, including a distributed acoustic sensing with a 6 km optical line and an active borehole source of elastic vibrations. Monitoring is performed using cross-well seismic survey. The use of a special cable containing straight and spiral fiber makes it possible to record both direct and refracted waves. Based on a comparison of wave fields, areas of change in the elastic properties of the massif are localized and a quantitative assessment of such changes is given. The use of a large number of simultaneously recording channels makes it possible to achieve the required spatial resolution depending on the task. The low cost of fiber optic cable makes it possible to design its permanent installation in emergency areas with limited access. The proposed monitoring system can be used both to monitor the safety of the developed massif in problem areas, and to monitor the foundations of critical build-ings and structures located in zones of accelerated subsidence of the undermined territory.
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Chugaev, A.V., Sanfirov, I.A., Tarantin, M.V., Cross-well reflection imaging at the Verkh-nekamskoe potash deposit, Rus. Geol. Geophys., 2023, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 243–255. https://doi.org/10.2113/RGG20214406
Correa, J., Egorov, A., Tertyshnikov, K., Bona, A., Pevzner, R., Dean, T., Freifeld, B., Marshall, S., Analysis of signal to noise and directivity characteristics of DAS VSP at near and far off-sets – A CO2CRC Otway Project data example, The Leading Edge, 2017, vol. 36, iss. 12, pp. 994a1–994a7. https://doi.org/10.1190/tle36120994a1.1
Dean, T., Cuny, T., Hartog, A.H., The effect of gauge length on axially incident P-waves meas-ured using fibre optic distributed vibration sensing, Geophys. Prospect., 2017, vol. 65, iss. 1, pp. 184–193. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2478.12419
Gorbulenko, V.V., Leonov, A.V., Marchenko, K.V., Treshchikov, V.N., Fiber optic monitoring system “Dunay”, Foton-Ekspress (Photon Express), 2014, no. 5 (117), pp. 12–15. [in Russian].
Gorshkov, B.G., Alekseev, A.E., Simikin, D.E., Taranov, M.A., Zhukov, K.M., Potapov, V.T., A cost-effective distributed acoustic sensor for engineering geology, Sensors, 2022a, vol. 22, iss. 23, art. 9482, 12 p. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22239482
Gorshkov, B.G., Alekseev, A.E., Taranov, M.A., Simikin, D.E., Potapov, V.T., Ilinskiy, D.A., Low noise distributed acoustic sensor for seismology applications, Applied Optics, 2022b, vol. 61, iss. 28, pp. 8308–8316. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.468804
Hartog, A.H., An Introduction to Distributed Optical Fibre Sensors, CRC Press, 2017, 442 p. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315119014
Kuvshinov, B.N., Interaction of helically wound fibre-optic cables with plane seismic waves, Geophys. Prospect., 2016, vol. 64, iss. 3, pp. 671–688. https://doi.org/10.1111/13652478.12303
Li, V.O., Vladov, M.L., Efficiency of 2D CDP during section subsurface investigations, Moscow Univ. Geol. Bull., 2012, vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 193–201. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0145875212030039
Mateeva, A., Mestayer, J., Cox, B., Kiyashchenko, D., Wills, P., Lopez, J., Grandi, S., Hornman, K., Lumens, P., Franzen, A., Hill, D., Roy, J., Advances in distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) for VSP, SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts, 2012, pp. 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1190/segam2012-0739.1
Parker, T., Shatalin, S., Farhadiroushan, M., Distributed Acoustic Sensing – a new tool for seis-mic applications, First Break, 2014, vol. 32, iss. 2, pp. 61–69. https://doi.org/10.3997/1365-2397.2013034
Sanfirov, I.A., Babkin, A.I., Yaroslavtsev, A.G., Priyma, G.Yu., Fatkin, K.B., Seismic measure-ments of exploitation conditions of the potash deposit, Geofizika (Russian Geophysics), 2011, no. 5, pp. 53–58. [in Russian].
Tertyshnikov, K., Bergery, G., Freifeld, B., Pevzner R., Seasonal effects on DAS using buried helically wound cables, EAGE Workshop on Fiber Optic Sensing for Energy Applications in Asia Pacific, Kuala Lumpur, November 9–11, 2020, 5 p. https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202070007
Van Zaanen, L., Bona, A., Correa, J., Tertyshnikov, K., Dean, T., Pevzner, R., A comparison of borehole seismic receivers, SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts, 2017, pp. 5974–5978. https://doi.org/10.1190/segam2017-17799478.1
Vantassel, J.P., Cox, B.R., Hubbard, P.G., Yust, M., Extracting high-resolution, multi-mode sur-face wave dispersion data from distributed acoustic sensing measurements using the multi-channel analysis of surface waves, J. Appl. Geophys., 2022, vol. 205, art. 104776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2022.104776
Willis, M.E., Barfoot, D., Ellmauthaler, A., Wu, X., Barrios, O., Erdemir, C., Shaw, S., Quinn, D., Quantitative quality of distributed acoustic sensing vertical seismic profile data, The Leading Edge, 2016, vol. 35, iss. 7, pp. 605–609. https://doi.org/10.1190/tle35070605.1
Wu, X., Willis, M.E., Palacios, W., Ellmauthaler, A., Barrios, O., Shaw, S., Quinn, D., Compressional- and shear-wave studies of distributed acoustic sensing acquired vertical seismic pro-file data, The Leading Edge, 2017, vol. 36, iss. 12, pp. 987–993. https://doi.org/10.1190/tle36120987.1
Bakulin, A., Golikov, P., Smith, R., Erickson, K., Silvestrov, I., Al-Ali, M., Smart DAS uphole acquisition system for near-surface characterization and imaging, SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts, 2018, pp. 201–205. https://doi.org/10.1190/segam2018-2995883.1
Bakulin, A., Silvestrov, I., Pevzner, R., Surface seismics with DAS: An emerging alternative to modern point-sensor acquisition, The Leading Edge, 2020, vol. 39, iss. 11, pp. 808–818. https://doi.org/10.1190/tle39110808.1
Baryakh, A.A., Samodelkina, N.A., Geomechanical estimation of deformation intensity above the flooded potash mine, J. Mining Sci., 2018, vol. 53, iss. 4, pp. 630–642. https://doi.org/10.1134/S106273911704262X
Baryakh, A.A., Sanfirov, I.A., Fedoseev, A.K., Babkin, A.I., Tsayukov, A.A., Seismic-geomechanical control of water-impervious strata in potassium mines, J. Mining Sci., 2017, vol. 53, iss. 6, pp. 981–992. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062739117063041
Chen, Y., Zong, J., Liu, Ch., Cao, Zh., Duan, P., Li, J., Hu, G., Offshore subsurface characteri-zation enabled by fiber-optic distributed acoustic sensing (DAS): An East China Sea 3D VSP survey example, Front. Earth Sci., 2023, vol. 11, art. 1033456, 11 p. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.1033456
Chugaev, A.V., Kuznetsov, A.I., Evaluation of the capabilities of distributed acoustic sensing with a helical fiber for cross-well seismic survey, Instrum. Exp. Tech., 2023, vol. 66, iss. 5, pp. 868–874. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020441223050081
Chugaev, A.V., Tarantin, M.V., Amplitude-frequency response of a helically-wound fiber dis-tributed acoustic sensor (DAS), Mining Sci. Tech. (Russia), 2023, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 13–21. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2022-06-10
Chugaev, A.V., Lisin, V.P., Babkin, A.I., Tomilov, K.Yu., The analysis of the head waves regis-tered in crosshole survey for calculation velocities in the vicinity of boreholes, Engineering and Mining Geophysics 2020, Perm, 14–18 September 2020, EAGE, 2020, pp. 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3997/
2214-4609.202051092
Chugaev, A.V., Sanfirov, I.A., Tarantin, M.V. Trapeznikova, A.B., Noskov, A.O., Seismic imag-ing in the cross-hole survey based on in-depth analysis of the wave field, Inzhenernaya i rudnaya geofizika 2022. Sbornik materialov 18-y nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii i vystavki (Engeneering and mining geophysics 2022. Proceedings of 18th conference and exhibition), Gelendzhik, 5–8 September 2022, Moscow, EAGE GEOMODEL, 2022, pp. 411–421. [in Russian].
Chugaev, A.V., Sanfirov, I.A., Tarantin, M.V., Cross-well reflection imaging at the Verkh-nekamskoe potash deposit, Rus. Geol. Geophys., 2023, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 243–255. https://doi.org/10.2113/RGG20214406
Correa, J., Egorov, A., Tertyshnikov, K., Bona, A., Pevzner, R., Dean, T., Freifeld, B., Marshall, S., Analysis of signal to noise and directivity characteristics of DAS VSP at near and far off-sets – A CO2CRC Otway Project data example, The Leading Edge, 2017, vol. 36, iss. 12, pp. 994a1–994a7. https://doi.org/10.1190/tle36120994a1.1
Dean, T., Cuny, T., Hartog, A.H., The effect of gauge length on axially incident P-waves meas-ured using fibre optic distributed vibration sensing, Geophys. Prospect., 2017, vol. 65, iss. 1, pp. 184–193. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2478.12419
Gorbulenko, V.V., Leonov, A.V., Marchenko, K.V., Treshchikov, V.N., Fiber optic monitoring system “Dunay”, Foton-Ekspress (Photon Express), 2014, no. 5 (117), pp. 12–15. [in Russian].
Gorshkov, B.G., Alekseev, A.E., Simikin, D.E., Taranov, M.A., Zhukov, K.M., Potapov, V.T., A cost-effective distributed acoustic sensor for engineering geology, Sensors, 2022a, vol. 22, iss. 23, art. 9482, 12 p. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22239482
Gorshkov, B.G., Alekseev, A.E., Taranov, M.A., Simikin, D.E., Potapov, V.T., Ilinskiy, D.A., Low noise distributed acoustic sensor for seismology applications, Applied Optics, 2022b, vol. 61, iss. 28, pp. 8308–8316. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.468804
Hartog, A.H., An Introduction to Distributed Optical Fibre Sensors, CRC Press, 2017, 442 p. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315119014
Kuvshinov, B.N., Interaction of helically wound fibre-optic cables with plane seismic waves, Geophys. Prospect., 2016, vol. 64, iss. 3, pp. 671–688. https://doi.org/10.1111/13652478.12303
Li, V.O., Vladov, M.L., Efficiency of 2D CDP during section subsurface investigations, Moscow Univ. Geol. Bull., 2012, vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 193–201. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0145875212030039
Mateeva, A., Mestayer, J., Cox, B., Kiyashchenko, D., Wills, P., Lopez, J., Grandi, S., Hornman, K., Lumens, P., Franzen, A., Hill, D., Roy, J., Advances in distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) for VSP, SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts, 2012, pp. 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1190/segam2012-0739.1
Parker, T., Shatalin, S., Farhadiroushan, M., Distributed Acoustic Sensing – a new tool for seis-mic applications, First Break, 2014, vol. 32, iss. 2, pp. 61–69. https://doi.org/10.3997/1365-2397.2013034
Sanfirov, I.A., Babkin, A.I., Yaroslavtsev, A.G., Priyma, G.Yu., Fatkin, K.B., Seismic measure-ments of exploitation conditions of the potash deposit, Geofizika (Russian Geophysics), 2011, no. 5, pp. 53–58. [in Russian].
Tertyshnikov, K., Bergery, G., Freifeld, B., Pevzner R., Seasonal effects on DAS using buried helically wound cables, EAGE Workshop on Fiber Optic Sensing for Energy Applications in Asia Pacific, Kuala Lumpur, November 9–11, 2020, 5 p. https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202070007
Van Zaanen, L., Bona, A., Correa, J., Tertyshnikov, K., Dean, T., Pevzner, R., A comparison of borehole seismic receivers, SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts, 2017, pp. 5974–5978. https://doi.org/10.1190/segam2017-17799478.1
Vantassel, J.P., Cox, B.R., Hubbard, P.G., Yust, M., Extracting high-resolution, multi-mode sur-face wave dispersion data from distributed acoustic sensing measurements using the multi-channel analysis of surface waves, J. Appl. Geophys., 2022, vol. 205, art. 104776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2022.104776
Willis, M.E., Barfoot, D., Ellmauthaler, A., Wu, X., Barrios, O., Erdemir, C., Shaw, S., Quinn, D., Quantitative quality of distributed acoustic sensing vertical seismic profile data, The Leading Edge, 2016, vol. 35, iss. 7, pp. 605–609. https://doi.org/10.1190/tle35070605.1
Wu, X., Willis, M.E., Palacios, W., Ellmauthaler, A., Barrios, O., Shaw, S., Quinn, D., Compressional- and shear-wave studies of distributed acoustic sensing acquired vertical seismic pro-file data, The Leading Edge, 2017, vol. 36, iss. 12, pp. 987–993. https://doi.org/10.1190/tle36120987.1
